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RecursiveDirectoryIterator::__construct> <RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator::hasChildren
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 07 Jun 2013

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La clase RecursiveDirectoryIterator

(PHP 5)

Introducción

La clase RecursiveDirectoryIterator proporciona una interfaz para iterar recursivamente sistema de archivos de directorios.

Sinopsis de la Clase

RecursiveDirectoryIterator extends FilesystemIterator implements Traversable , Iterator , SeekableIterator , RecursiveIterator {
/* Métodos */
public __construct ( string $path [, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO ] )
public mixed getChildren ( void )
public string getSubPath ( void )
public string getSubPathname ( void )
public bool hasChildren ([ bool $allow_links = false ] )
public string key ( void )
public void next ( void )
public void rewind ( void )
/* Métodos heredados */
public FilesystemIterator::__construct ( string $path [, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS ] )
public mixed FilesystemIterator::current ( void )
public int FilesystemIterator::getFlags ( void )
public string FilesystemIterator::key ( void )
public void FilesystemIterator::next ( void )
public void FilesystemIterator::rewind ( void )
public void FilesystemIterator::setFlags ([ int $flags ] )
}

Historial de cambios

Versión Descripción
5.3.0 La clase FilesystemIterator fue introducida como una clase padre. Anteriormente, el padre era la clase DirectoryIterator.
5.3.0 Se implementó SeekableIterator.
5.2.11, 5.3.1 Agregado RecursiveDirectoryIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS

Tabla de contenidos



add a note add a note User Contributed Notes RecursiveDirectoryIterator - [8 notes]
up
2
Josh Heidenreich
1 year ago
The returned object is an iterator of SplFileInfo objects.
up
1
catinahat at cool dot fr dot nf
5 months ago
If you need to convert a nested directory tree into a multidimensional array, use this code:

<?php
$ritit
= new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($startpath), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
$r = array();
foreach (
$ritit as $splFileInfo) {
  
$path = $splFileInfo->isDir()
         ? array(
$splFileInfo->getFilename() => array())
         : array(
$splFileInfo->getFilename());

   for (
$depth = $ritit->getDepth() - 1; $depth >= 0; $depth--) {
      
$path = array($ritit->getSubIterator($depth)->current()->getFilename() => $path);
   }
  
$r = array_merge_recursive($r, $path);
}

print_r($r);
?>
up
1
antennen
2 years ago
If you use RecursiveDirectoryIterator with RecursiveIteratorIterator and run into UnexpectedValueException you may use this little hack to ignore those directories, such as lost+found on linux.

<?php
class IgnorantRecursiveDirectoryIterator extends RecursiveDirectoryIterator {
    function
getChildren() {
        try {
            return new
IgnorantRecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->getPathname());
        } catch(
UnexpectedValueException $e) {
            return new
RecursiveArrayIterator(array());
        }
    }
}
?>

Use just like the normal RecursiveDirectoryIterator.
up
1
alvaro at demogracia dot com
4 years ago
Usage example:

<?php

$path
= realpath('/etc');

$objects = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
foreach(
$objects as $name => $object){
    echo
"$name\n";
}

?>

This prints a list of all files and directories under $path (including $path ifself). If you want to omit directories, remove the RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST part.
up
2
Thriault
3 years ago
If you would like to get, say, all the *.php files in your project folder, recursively, you could use the following:

<?php

$Directory
= new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('path/to/project/');
$Iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($Directory);
$Regex = new RegexIterator($Iterator, '/^.+\.php$/i', RecursiveRegexIterator::GET_MATCH);

?>

$Regex will contain a single index array for each PHP file.
up
-1
joelhy
2 years ago
Here is how to empty a directory using iterator:
<?php
function empty_dir($dir) {
   
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir),
                                             
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
    foreach (
$iterator as $path) {
      if (
$path->isDir()) {
        
rmdir($path->__toString());
      } else {
        
unlink($path->__toString());
      }
    }
//    rmdir($dir);
}
?>
up
0
megar
3 years ago
Usage example:
To see all the files, and count the space usage:

<?php
$ite
=new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("/path/");

$bytestotal=0;
$nbfiles=0;
foreach (new
RecursiveIteratorIterator($ite) as $filename=>$cur) {
   
$filesize=$cur->getSize();
   
$bytestotal+=$filesize;
   
$nbfiles++;
    echo
"$filename => $filesize\n";
}

$bytestotal=number_format($bytestotal);
echo
"Total: $nbfiles files, $bytestotal bytes\n";
?>
up
0
Justin Deltener
4 years ago
If you don't get a fully recursive listing, remember to check your permissions on the folders. I just spent 2 hours to find out my root folder didn't have +x on it. I did a chmod g+x and now get a full listing. Oddly, I was able to get a listing of files/folders one level UNDER that folder, but nothing beyond that point which was cause for the confusion.

 
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